Garlic Butter Baked Scallops: An Elegant 20-Minute Dinner
Imagine transforming simple ingredients into a restaurant-worthy masterpiece right in your own kitchen. These garlic butter baked scallops deliver exactly that experience with minimal effort and maximum flavor impact. The combination of sweet, tender scallops with a rich, aromatic garlic butter sauce creates a dish that feels both luxurious and comforting. Furthermore, the entire process from prep to plate takes just twenty minutes, making it perfect for busy weeknights or last-minute entertaining.
The magic of this garlic butter baked scallops recipe lies in its beautiful simplicity. You achieve a perfect sear on the outside while maintaining a delicate, almost creamy texture inside each scallop. As they bake, the butter melds with the garlic and herbs, creating a sauce that begs to be sopped up with crusty bread. Consequently, you get an impressive main course that requires surprisingly little hands-on time, allowing you to enjoy the cooking process and your company.
This dish truly celebrates the natural sweetness of fresh scallops. The high heat of the oven quickly caramelizes the exterior, locking in all the juicy goodness. Meanwhile, the garlic butter infuses every bite with its rich, savory notes. Ultimately, this recipe proves that you do not need complicated techniques or a long list of ingredients to create something extraordinary. These garlic butter baked scallops stand as a testament to the power of quality ingredients treated with respect.
Quick Recipe Highlights
- Flavor Profile: These garlic butter baked scallops offer a beautiful balance of sweet and savory. The natural sweetness of the scallops shines through, complemented by the rich, nutty notes of browned butter and the pungent kick of fresh garlic. A squeeze of lemon juice at the end adds a necessary bright acidity that cuts through the richness.
- Texture: You achieve a wonderful textural contrast with a slightly crisp, golden-brown top and a tender, almost melt-in-your-mouth interior. The scallops themselves should be soft and yielding, not rubbery, while the buttery breadcrumb topping, if used, provides a delightful crunch.
- Aroma: As these garlic butter baked scallops cook, your kitchen will fill with an irresistible fragrance. The primary scent is the robust, earthy aroma of garlic sizzling in butter, followed by subtle herbal notes from parsley or chives and the fresh, briny scent of the sea.
- Visual Appeal: This dish presents beautifully with the scallops’ pearly white flesh contrasted against a golden-brown sear. The vibrant green of fresh herbs sprinkled on top and a glossy pool of garlic butter sauce make it look as good as it tastes, perfect for a special occasion.
- Skill Level Needed: This recipe is incredibly accessible, making it ideal for novice cooks looking to impress. The key skills involve simple patting dry of the scallops and a quick bake in a hot oven. Therefore, even a beginner can achieve professional-looking results with minimal stress.
- Special Equipment: You need very little special equipment for these garlic butter baked scallops. A reliable oven, a baking dish or oven-safe skillet, and a small bowl for mixing the butter sauce are the only essentials. A microplane for grating garlic is helpful but not required.
Recipe Overview
- Difficulty Level: We rate these garlic butter baked scallops as easy because the technique is straightforward and the ingredient list is short. The most critical step, patting the scallops dry, is simple but crucial for a good sear. Consequently, anyone who can operate an oven can confidently make this dish with great success.
- Category: This recipe fits perfectly into the main course category for a seafood-focused dinner. It also works wonderfully as an impressive appetizer for a dinner party. Its elegance and quick cooking time make it suitable for both casual family meals and more formal gatherings.
- Cuisine: While scallops are enjoyed worldwide, this preparation, with its emphasis on garlic and butter, has strong roots in European and American coastal cuisine. It draws inspiration from French techniques of baking en papillote and Italian simplicity with bold, fresh flavors.
- Cost: The cost of this dish is primarily driven by the price of fresh, high-quality sea scallops. The other ingredients, like butter, garlic, and lemon, are pantry staples. Overall, it offers a gourmet dining experience at a fraction of the cost of a restaurant meal.
- Season: Scallops are fantastic year-round, but this dish feels particularly fitting in the cooler months when a warm, buttery, baked meal is most comforting. It is also light enough for a summer dinner, especially when served with a crisp salad.
- Occasion: These garlic butter baked scallops are perfect for date nights, anniversary dinners, or holiday celebrations like Valentine’s Day or New Year’s Eve. They also make a quick and luxurious weeknight treat when you want to elevate an ordinary evening.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
First and foremost, the taste and texture of these garlic butter baked scallops are simply unparalleled. Each bite delivers a burst of sweet, briny flavor from the perfectly cooked scallop, enveloped in a rich, savory garlic butter sauce. The exterior develops a delicate crust while the inside remains incredibly tender and juicy. This contrast makes every mouthful an exciting experience. Additionally, the aroma that fills your kitchen as they bake is enough to build anticipation for a fantastic meal.
From a convenience standpoint, this recipe is a true winner. You can go from fridge to table in just twenty minutes, which is faster than most takeout. The preparation involves minimal chopping and simple mixing. Consequently, you can whip up an elegant dinner on a busy Tuesday without any stress. The cleanup is equally easy, especially if you use a single baking dish for both mixing the butter and baking the scallops.
Nutritionally, scallops are a powerhouse. They are an excellent source of lean protein, vital for muscle repair and satiety. They also provide important micronutrients like vitamin B12, magnesium, and potassium. Using real butter adds healthy fats that help your body absorb the fat-soluble vitamins present in the dish. Therefore, this meal is not only delicious but also supports a well-rounded, healthy diet when enjoyed in moderation.
The social and entertaining value of this dish is immense. Serving these garlic butter baked scallops immediately signals to your guests that you have gone the extra mile. The presentation is inherently beautiful and impressive. Furthermore, because the active cooking time is so short, you can spend more time with your guests instead of being stuck in the kitchen. It is a surefire way to make any occasion feel more special and celebratory.
Finally, this recipe is surprisingly cost-effective and accessible. While high-quality scallops are an investment, creating this dish at home costs significantly less than ordering it at a fine dining restaurant. The other ingredients are inexpensive staples you likely already have. By mastering this simple technique, you gain the ability to create a luxury dining experience anytime the mood strikes, making gourmet seafood accessible for any home cook.
Historical Background and Cultural Significance
Scallops have been a valuable food source for coastal communities for thousands of years, with evidence of their consumption dating back to prehistoric times. The shells themselves have often held cultural significance, famously serving as the symbol for the pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint James in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. This historical connection between scallops and journeying adds a layer of symbolism to the dish, representing a journey of flavor. Furthermore, scallop shells were used as practical cooking vessels and serving dishes in many ancient cultures.
In terms of culinary history, baking seafood with butter and aromatics is a technique found across many European coastal regions. The French have long prepared “coquilles Saint-Jacques,” often gratinéed with a cheese topping. The Italian “capesante al burro” showcases a similar simplicity. The American adaptation, which often features a heavier hand with garlic, reflects the melting pot of influences that define New World cuisine. This recipe for garlic butter baked scallops sits comfortably within this rich, transnational tradition of celebrating the scallop’s delicate flavor.
The evolution of this specific recipe is tied to the wider availability of fresh sea scallops to home cooks. With advancements in refrigeration and transportation, what was once a strictly coastal delicacy became accessible inland. The simplicity of the garlic butter baked scallops recipe made it a perfect entry point for home cooks wanting to experiment with seafood. It democratized a gourmet experience, allowing anyone with an oven to recreate a classic restaurant dish without specialized skills.
Regional variations of baked scallops are fascinating. In New England, a buttery breadcrumb topping is common, adding a welcome crunch. In contrast, a Provençal version might include Herbes de Provence and a splash of white wine. Asian-inspired variations incorporate soy sauce, ginger, and sesame oil into the butter sauce. This global appeal demonstrates the scallop’s versatility. Our garlic butter baked scallops recipe serves as a fantastic base from which you can explore these different cultural interpretations.
Ingredient Deep Dive
Sea Scallops are the star of the show. Look for “dry” scallops, which haven’t been treated with STP (sodium tripolyphosphate), as they sear better and have a purer, sweeter flavor. They are an excellent source of lean protein and provide essential nutrients like selenium and vitamin B12. Store them in the coldest part of your refrigerator and use within a day of purchase for the best quality. If you cannot find sea scallops, large shrimp or even firm white fish like halibut can be used as a substitution, though cooking times will vary.
Butter is fundamental for creating the rich, decadent sauce that defines these garlic butter baked scallops. Using high-quality, unsalted butter allows you to control the seasoning perfectly. Butter adds fat-soluble flavor compounds that carry the taste of garlic and herbs, while also promoting beautiful browning. For a dairy-free version, a high-quality olive oil or vegan butter can work, though the flavor profile will shift slightly. Clarified butter (ghee) is another excellent option as it has a higher smoke point, reducing the chance of the garlic burning during baking.
Fresh Garlic provides the pungent, aromatic backbone of the dish. When minced or grated and melted into butter, it creates an irresistible flavor base that is both robust and complex. Garlic contains allicin, a compound with noted health benefits. Always choose firm, plump heads of garlic without green sprouts. To store, keep it in a cool, dark, and dry place. In a pinch, you could use jarred minced garlic, but the flavor will be less vibrant. Alternatively, a small amount of garlic powder can be mixed into the butter.
Fresh Lemon Juice is the ingredient that balances the entire dish. Its acidity cuts through the richness of the butter, brightens the sweetness of the scallops, and ties all the flavors together. Lemon is also a great source of vitamin C. Always use fresh lemon juice rather than bottled for the best, brightest flavor. You can substitute with white wine vinegar in a pinch, but the citrus notes will be missing. The zest of the lemon can also be added to the butter for an extra layer of fragrance.
Fresh Herbs like parsley or chives are typically used as a garnish. They add a pop of color and a fresh, grassy note that contrasts beautifully with the rich, savory elements of the garlic butter baked scallops. Parsley is rich in vitamins K, C, and A. Store fresh herbs like a bouquet of flowers in a glass of water in the fridge. If you do not have fresh herbs, a small pinch of dried Italian seasoning can be mixed into the butter, but the fresh finish will be absent.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not Patting Scallops Dry: This is the most common error. Excess moisture on the surface of the scallops will steam them instead of allowing a beautiful sear to form. Always use paper towels to thoroughly dry each scallop before seasoning and baking.
- Using Wet or Treated Scallops: Avoid scallops that are sitting in a milky liquid, as they have been chemically treated. These “wet” scallops will never brown properly and can have a soapy taste. Insist on “dry” scallops for the best results in your garlic butter baked scallops.
- Overcrowding the Baking Dish: Placing the scallops too close together causes them to steam rather than bake. Give them plenty of space in the dish so the heat can circulate evenly, ensuring each one gets a perfect, caramelized exterior.
- Using Pre-Minced Jarred Garlic: The flavor of fresh garlic is far superior to the pre-minced kind found in jars, which can often have a metallic or dull taste. Taking the extra minute to mince fresh garlic will dramatically improve the flavor of your sauce.
- Overcooking the Scallops: Scallops cook very quickly and become tough and rubbery when overdone. They are perfectly cooked when they are just opaque in the center and feel firm yet slightly yielding to the touch. Remember, they will continue to cook for a minute after being removed from the oven.
- Skipping the Seasoning: Scallops need adequate seasoning to enhance their natural sweetness. Do not be shy with salt and pepper. Season them just before they go into the oven to help draw out a little moisture and create a better crust.
- Using a Cold Baking Dish: For a better sear, consider preheating your baking dish in the oven for a few minutes before adding the scallops. A hot surface will immediately start the cooking process on the bottom, mimicking a sear from a skillet.
- Adding Lemon Juice Too Early: If you add the lemon juice to the butter sauce before baking, the acidity can actually start to “cook” the scallops ceviche-style, affecting the texture. It is best to add a fresh squeeze after the scallops come out of the oven.
Essential Techniques
Patting Dry is the single most important technique for perfect garlic butter baked scallops. You must remove all surface moisture to ensure browning instead of steaming. Use several layers of paper towels and press gently but firmly on each scallop. Pay special attention to the flat sides. This step creates a dry surface that will react beautifully with the hot pan and butter, leading to a golden, caramelized crust that adds immense flavor and texture.
Creating the Garlic Butter Sauce is a simple but crucial technique. Gently melting the butter with the minced garlic allows the fat to absorb the garlic’s flavorful oils. The key is to avoid burning the garlic, which makes it bitter. If you are making the sauce on the stovetop, use low heat. Alternatively, you can simply mix softened butter with raw garlic and spread it over the scallops; the garlic will cook and mellow in the oven. This emulsion of butter and garlic is what coats and flavors every bite.
The Baking Process itself requires attention. A properly preheated oven is non-negotiable. The high heat, typically between 400-425°F (200-220°C), is necessary to cook the scallops quickly and efficiently. The visual cue for doneness is opacity; the scallops should turn from translucent to opaque white. A perfect scallop will feel firm yet still slightly soft in the center, similar to the fleshy part of your palm when you press your thumb and pinky together. Overcooking leads to a tough, chewy texture.
Pro Tips for Perfect Garlic Butter Baked Scallops
Bring your scallops to room temperature for about 10-15 minutes before cooking. This simple step helps them cook more evenly from edge to center, preventing a overcooked exterior and a cold, undercooked middle.
Season the scallops generously with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper just before they go into the oven. The salt will help pull out a tiny amount of moisture, further aiding in the development of a beautiful crust.
For an extra layer of flavor and texture, toss a handful of panko breadcrumbs with the melted garlic butter and sprinkle it over the scallops before baking. This creates a delicious, crispy topping that contrasts wonderfully with the tender seafood.
Use an oven-safe skillet to make this a one-pan meal. You can sear the scallops on the stovetop for a minute on each side to get a crust, then add the butter sauce and transfer the whole skillet to the oven to finish cooking.
Do not discard the delicious garlic butter sauce left in the baking dish after the scallops are done. This liquid gold is packed with flavor. Drizzle it over the plated scallops and any accompanying side dishes like mashed potatoes or pasta.
Invest in a digital instant-read thermometer for foolproof doneness. The FDA recommends cooking scallops to an internal temperature of 120°F (49°C) for a perfectly tender result. They will carry over to 125°F (52°C) while resting.
Let the scallops rest for a minute or two after removing them from the oven. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, ensuring every bite is moist and flavorful rather than having the juices run out onto the plate.
Variations and Adaptations
For regional variations, consider a New England-style version by topping your garlic butter baked scallops with a mixture of buttery panko breadcrumbs and chopped fresh herbs before baking. A Spanish twist could include a pinch of smoked paprika and a garnish of chopped chorizo. An Asian-inspired adaptation might mix a teaspoon of miso paste and a dash of sesame oil into the butter sauce, finishing with sliced scallions and a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds.
Seasonal adaptations are easy to implement. In the spring, add fresh peas and mint to the dish. For a summer feel, serve the scallops over a bed of zucchini noodles with a cherry tomato salad. In the fall, incorporate roasted mushrooms and a sprinkle of thyme into the butter sauce. A winter version could be served on a bed of creamy parmesan polenta to soak up all the delicious garlic butter sauce.
Dietary modifications are straightforward. For a dairy-free version, use high-quality olive oil or vegan butter. To make it Paleo or Whole30 compliant, use ghee instead of butter and omit any breadcrumb topping. For a low-carb or Keto option, this recipe is already perfect as is, especially if you avoid a breadcrumb topping and serve it with cauliflower mash or a simple green salad.
Flavor variations can keep this recipe exciting. Add a tablespoon of white wine or vermouth to the butter sauce for depth. Stir in a teaspoon of Dijon mustard for a tangy kick. Incorporate other fresh herbs like tarragon, dill, or basil depending on your preference. A pinch of red pepper flakes added to the butter will introduce a gentle, warming heat that complements the sweetness of the scallops beautifully.
Serving and Presentation Guide
Plating techniques can elevate your garlic butter baked scallops from a simple meal to a restaurant-quality presentation. Arrange the scallops in a circular pattern on a warm plate, slightly overlapping if necessary. Spoon the residual garlic butter sauce from the baking dish over the top, ensuring each scallop glistens. Use a microplane to zest a little lemon over the dish just before serving for a burst of color and fresh aroma. This careful arrangement makes the dish visually appealing and appetizing.
Garnishing ideas extend beyond the standard parsley. Fresh chives, finely sliced, provide a mild onion flavor and elegant green streaks. A few small, delicate sprigs of fresh dill or tarragon can introduce a new aromatic dimension. For a touch of color and slight bitterness, a few microgreens or a drizzle of basil oil around the plate works wonderfully. The key is to keep garnishes edible and complementary to the dish’s flavors.
Traditional accompaniments for garlic butter baked scallops often include starches to soak up the delicious sauce. Creamy mashed potatoes, risotto, or angel hair pasta are classic choices. For a lighter option, a simple arugula salad with a lemon vinaigrette provides a peppery contrast. Crusty, warm bread is almost mandatory for sopping up every last drop of the garlic butter sauce left on the plate.
Wine and Beverage Pairing
White wine is the classic pairing for these rich garlic butter baked scallops. A crisp, acidic white like a Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio cuts through the butteriness beautifully. An unoaked Chardonnay also works well, as its citrus and apple notes complement the scallops without overwhelming them. For a special occasion, a glass of Champagne or sparkling wine provides effervescence that cleanses the palate between bites, making each taste feel like the first.
For non-alcoholic alternatives, consider a sparkling water with a squeeze of lemon or lime to mimic the palate-cleansing effect of wine. Iced green tea offers a slightly bitter, earthy note that contrasts nicely with the dish’s richness. A ginger-based mocktail with lime and soda water can provide a spicy kick that stands up to the garlic and enhances the seafood’s sweetness.
If you prefer red wine, choose a light-bodied, low-tannin option. A Pinot Noir or Gamay (Beaujolais) served slightly chilled can work surprisingly well. The fruit-forward notes and absence of heavy tannins prevent any metallic aftertaste with the seafood. The key is to avoid big, bold reds like Cabernet Sauvignon, as their tannins will clash with the delicate nature of the scallops and the richness of the butter sauce.
Storage and Shelf Life
Proper storage of leftover garlic butter baked scallops is crucial for food safety and quality. Allow the scallops to cool completely to room temperature within two hours of cooking. Then, transfer them to an airtight container and store them in the refrigerator. They will keep for up to two days. The texture of the scallops will change upon reheating, becoming slightly firmer, but they will still be delicious when used in other applications.
We do not recommend freezing cooked scallops. The freezing process causes the scallops to release their moisture upon thawing, resulting in a very rubbery and watery texture. The garlic butter sauce may also separate. It is always best to enjoy this dish fresh. If you have uncooked scallops you cannot use in time, you can freeze them raw, but the quality of the final cooked product will be superior with fresh, never-frozen scallops.
Reheating instructions require care to prevent further toughening. The best method is to reheat gently in a covered oven-safe dish at a low temperature, around 275°F (135°C), until just warmed through. You can also reheat them gently in a skillet with a splash of water or broth to create steam. Avoid using the microwave, as it will aggressively and unevenly cook the scallops, making them unpleasantly tough.
Make Ahead Strategies
You can execute several components of this recipe ahead of time to streamline your dinner preparation. The garlic butter sauce can be made up to two days in advance. Simply mix softened butter with minced garlic, herbs, salt, and pepper. Roll it into a log using plastic wrap and store it in the refrigerator. When you are ready to cook, simply slice off discs of the compound butter and place them over the prepared scallops before baking.
You can also prep your scallops a few hours ahead. Pat them dry thoroughly, place them on a paper towel-lined plate, cover loosely with more paper towels, and store them in the refrigerator. This method actually helps draw out even more surface moisture, which can lead to an even better sear. Do not season them until just before they go into the oven, as salt will draw out moisture over time.
For a dinner party, have your baking dish greased and your side dishes prepped. Assemble the scallops in the baking dish, cover them with plastic wrap, and keep them in the fridge until your guests arrive. Then, all you need to do is add the butter sauce and pop them in a preheated oven. This strategy minimizes last-minute chaos and allows you to be present with your company.
Scaling Instructions
Scaling this recipe up or down is straightforward because the ingredient ratios and cooking times remain largely consistent. For a romantic dinner for two, simply halve all the ingredients. Use a smaller baking dish to ensure the scallops are not swimming in too much space, which can cause the butter to burn. The cook time may be reduced by a minute or two, so keep a close eye on them.
When doubling or tripling the recipe for a larger gathering, use multiple baking dishes or one very large roasting pan. It is critical not to overcrowd the scallops; they should still have a little space between them. You may need to add a few extra minutes to the baking time. Furthermore, rotate the pans in the oven halfway through cooking to ensure even heat distribution. Consider making the garlic butter sauce in a larger batch separately to ensure you have enough to generously coat all the scallops.
Nutritional Deep Dive
This dish is a fantastic source of high-quality, lean protein. A 4-ounce serving of scallops provides over 20 grams of protein, which is essential for muscle repair, satiety, and overall bodily function. The protein in scallops is complete, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids. Consequently, this meal can help keep you full and satisfied for hours, making it an excellent choice for weight management or an active lifestyle.
The micronutrient profile of garlic butter baked scallops is impressive. Scallops are rich in Vitamin B12, which is crucial for nerve function and red blood cell formation. They also provide a significant amount of phosphorus, important for bone health, and selenium, a powerful antioxidant. The garlic contributes manganese and vitamin B6, while the lemon juice offers a dose of vitamin C. Together, these ingredients create a nutrient-dense meal that supports overall health.
From a macronutrient perspective, the dish is relatively low in carbohydrates, making it suitable for low-carb or keto diets. The primary sources of fat come from the butter, which provides saturated fats. While this should be consumed in moderation, the fats help your body absorb the fat-soluble vitamins present and contribute to the feeling of satiety. Balancing this rich main course with lighter, vegetable-based sides can create a well-rounded and health-conscious meal.
Dietary Adaptations
For a Dairy-Free adaptation, replace the butter with an equal amount of high-quality extra virgin olive oil or a plant-based butter alternative. Olive oil will give the sauce a fruitier, more robust flavor, while vegan butter will mimic the classic taste more closely. Ensure all other ingredients, like any store-bought broth used for deglazing, are also certified dairy-free. The result will be a lighter but equally flavorful version of the dish.
A Gluten-Free version of this recipe is naturally achieved as the core ingredients contain no gluten. The primary concern would be if you choose to add a breadcrumb topping. In that case, simply use certified gluten-free panko breadcrumbs. Always double-check labels on any pre-made stocks or broths you might use if adapting the sauce, as some can contain hidden gluten-based additives.
For a Low-FODMAP adaptation, which is important for those with IBS, the garlic is the main issue. Instead of using fresh garlic, infuse the butter with garlic-infused oil. The fructans in garlic that cause digestive distress are not oil-soluble, so the oil captures the flavor without the problematic compounds. Use the green parts of scallions instead of chives for garnish. The rest of the recipe remains perfectly suitable for a low-FODMAP diet.
Troubleshooting Guide
If your scallops are tough and rubbery, the most likely cause is overcooking. Scallops require very little time in a hot oven. Next time, reduce the cooking time by a minute or two and use an instant-read thermometer to check for doneness at 120°F (49°C). Remember that they will continue to cook after being removed from the oven due to carryover cooking.
If the scallops are pale and steamed instead of golden brown, the issue is likely excess moisture. Ensure you pat them extremely dry with paper towels. Also, make sure your oven is fully preheated before the scallops go in. For a deeper sear, you can briefly broil them for the last minute of cooking, but watch them carefully to prevent burning.
If the garlic butter sauce tastes bitter, the garlic may have burned. Garlic burns easily at high temperatures. To prevent this, you can gently melt the butter with the garlic in a saucepan on the stovetop over low heat before adding it to the scallops, rather than relying on the oven alone to cook the raw garlic. Alternatively, use larger minced pieces of garlic that are less likely to burn than a fine paste.
Recipe Success Stories
We love hearing from our community of home cooks who have tried this recipe. One reader, Sarah from Maine, shared that these garlic butter baked scallops became her go-to anniversary dinner. She mentioned that the recipe gave her the confidence to cook seafood for special occasions, saving her a fortune on restaurant bills. Her tip was to serve them with a simple saffron risotto, which she said was a “match made in heaven.”
Another home cook, Mark from Texas, adapted the recipe for a keto diet by serving the scallops on a bed of cauliflower puree. He reported that the dish was so satisfying and rich that he didn’t miss the carbs at all. He also experimented with adding a pinch of smoked paprika to the butter sauce, which he highly recommends for a subtle smoky flavor that complements the scallops beautifully.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are “dry” scallops and why are they better? Dry scallops are scallops that have not been treated with sodium tripolyphosphate (STP), a chemical that helps them retain water. Wet scallops are sitting in a milky liquid, weigh more due to added water, and will not sear properly. Dry scallops have a purer, sweeter flavor and will achieve a beautiful golden-brown crust, making them essential for this recipe.
Can I use frozen scallops? Yes, you can use frozen scallops, but they must be thawed properly. The best method is to place them in a sealed plastic bag and submerge them in cold water in the refrigerator overnight. Never thaw them at room temperature or in warm water, as this can compromise their texture and safety. Once thawed, pat them extremely dry before cooking.
How do I know when the scallops are done cooking? The scallops are done when they are opaque throughout and firm to the touch. A perfect scallop will be just opaque in the center. The FDA recommends an internal temperature of 120°F (49°C). An instant-read thermometer is the most reliable tool. They will also release from the baking dish easily when they are properly cooked.
What is the white liquid that sometimes comes out of scallops? This liquid is a combination of water and natural proteins. It is more prevalent in “wet” scallops that have been treated with STP. When you see this liquid being released during cooking, it is a sign that the scallops are being overcooked or were not patted dry thoroughly enough, causing them to steam in their own juices.
Can I cook this recipe on the stovetop only? Absolutely. For a stovetop version, heat an oven-safe skillet over medium-high heat with a little oil. Sear the dried scallops for 1-2 minutes per side until golden. Then, reduce the heat to low, add the garlic butter sauce, and baste the scallops with the melted butter for another minute until cooked through. This method gives an excellent sear.
What side dishes pair best with garlic butter baked scallops? The best side dishes are those that can absorb the delicious sauce. Creamy risotto, mashed potatoes, angel hair pasta, or polenta are classic choices. For a lighter meal, a crisp arugula salad, roasted asparagus, or sautéed spinach work wonderfully. Do not forget a loaf of crusty bread to soak up every last drop of the garlic butter.
Why are my scallops sticking to the baking dish? Scallops can stick if the dish is not properly greased or if they are not ready to be turned. Ensure you are using a well-buttered or oiled baking dish. Also, if the scallops have formed a proper sear, they will naturally release from the surface. If they are sticking, they likely need another minute of cooking to develop that crust.
Can I add cheese to this recipe? While not traditional, a light sprinkle of a finely grated, mild cheese like Parmesan or Pecorino Romano over the scallops during the last few minutes of baking can add a nice salty, umami flavor. Avoid heavy, melty cheeses that can overpower the delicate taste of the scallops. A breadcrumb and Parmesan topping is a popular variation.
Additional Resources
If you loved these garlic butter baked scallops, you might enjoy exploring other simple yet elegant seafood recipes on our site. Our Lemon Herb Baked Salmon and Pan-Seared Halibut with Citrus Beurre Blanc follow a similar philosophy of letting high-quality ingredients shine with minimal fuss. We also have a comprehensive guide on how to shop for and store fresh seafood, which can help you make the best choices at the market every time.
For those looking to master fundamental cooking techniques, we recommend our articles on how to create perfect compound butters, the science of searing, and a guide to matching wines with food. Understanding these core concepts will not only improve this recipe but will elevate your entire cooking repertoire. Furthermore, investing in a few key pieces of kitchen equipment, like a reliable digital thermometer and a set of heavy-bottomed baking dishes, can make a significant difference in your results.
PrintGarlic Butter Baked Scallops
Description
Tender sea scallops baked in a rich garlic butter sauce with a golden, crispy topping.
Ingredients
For the Crust:
- 1 lb large sea scallops, patted dry
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
- 1/4 cup panko breadcrumbs
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- Lemon wedges for serving
Instructions
1. Prepare the Crust:
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Lightly grease a baking dish.
- In a bowl, combine melted butter, minced garlic, lemon juice, salt, and pepper. Toss scallops in the mixture until coated.
- Arrange scallops in the baking dish. Sprinkle panko breadcrumbs evenly over the top.
- Bake for 12-15 minutes, until scallops are opaque and breadcrumbs are golden.
- Garnish with fresh parsley and serve immediately with lemon wedges.
Notes
You can customize the seasonings to taste.
I’m Shaykee—born in Morocco, seasoned across continents. From airplane galleys to home kitchens, I share the flavors and stories that shaped my journey.